Martha Washington | Biography
Martha Washington was the first First Lady of the United States, married to George Washington. She played a significant role during the Revolutionary War and set standards for future first ladies.
Who is Martha Washington?
Martha Washington, born Martha Dandridge on June 2, , in New Kent County, Virginia, emerged as a significant figure in American history. Raised on a plantation, she was educated in essential domestic skills and literacy, preparing her for life as a plantation owner’s wife. In , she married wealthy plantation owner Daniel Parke Custis, with whom she had four children, although only two survived past childhood. Following Custis's death in , Martha inherited his vast estate, which laid the groundwork for her future prominence in society.
In , Martha married Colonel George Washington, and together they created a home at Mount Vernon, known for its vibrant social gatherings despite financial challenges. During the Revolutionary War, she supported her husband by frequently joining him at military encampments, enduring personal tragedies with the loss of her two surviving children. As the nation
Dorothy Dandridge
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Who Was Dorothy Dandridge?
Actress and singer Dorothy Dandridge found early success in show business by performing with her sister, leading to her first appearances in film. Following her star turn in the musical Carmen Jones, she became the first African American to be nominated for a Best Actress Academy Award. Dandridge found it difficult to replicate that success, and her final years were marred by personal and professional problems, until her death at age 42 in
Early Life and Show Business
Dorothy Jean Dandridge was born on November 9, , in Cleveland, Ohio. Her mother, actress Ruby Dandridge, left her husband while she was pregnant, and as such Dorothy never knew her father. She later suffered at the hands of her mother's girlfriend, Geneva Williams, a disciplinarian with a cruel side.
Pushed into show business at a young age by her mother, Dandridge performed with her sister, Vivian, as a song-and-dance team called the Wonder Children. The girls performed throughout the South, playing Black churches and other places.
Sister Act and Intro to Hollywood
Around , Dandridge moved to Los Angeles, California, with her family. A few years later
Dorothy Dandridge | Biography
Dorothy Dandridge was an iconic actress and singer who made history as the first African American nominated for a Best Actress Academy Award for her role in Carmen Jones.
Who is Dorothy Dandridge?
Dorothy Dandridge was an iconic American actress and singer, best known for her groundbreaking role in the film "Carmen Jones," which catapulted her to stardom in Born on November 9, , in Cleveland, Ohio, Dandridge's early life was marked by both musical ambition and personal challenges. She began performing as a child alongside her sister, paving the way for her entry into Hollywood. Dandridge made history as the first African American woman nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, a significant milestone that represented her remarkable talent and the racial barriers she faced in the entertainment industry.
Dandridge's rise to fame was overshadowed by struggles to find suitable roles that matched her talents. Following her success in "Carmen Jones," opportunities diminished, largely due to the prevailing racial stereotypes in Hollywood. Despite featuring in films like "Porgy and Bess," much
Dorothy Dandridge
Dorothy Dandridge ( – )
Biography and Movie Career
Dorothy Jean Dandridge was born on November 9, , in Cleveland, Ohio, to Ruby Dandridge, an aspiring entertainer, and Cyril Dandridge, a cabinetmaker and Baptist minister. Dorothy's parents separated before she was born, and she was raised by her mother and her mother's girlfriend, Geneva Williams, in a strict and at times abusive household.
From a young age, Dorothy and her sister Vivian were groomed for show business. Their mother formed a song-and-dance act for them called "The Wonder Children," which performed throughout the Southern United States. The Dandridge sisters moved to Los Angeles in the s to pursue a career in entertainment, where they were rebranded as "The Dandridge Sisters" and performed in clubs and on radio programs.
A commonly recognized nickname for Dorothy Dandridge is the "Black Marilyn Monroe." This nickname reflects her status as a glamorous and trailblazing Hollywood star with a combination of beauty, talent, and charisma that drew comparisons to Monroe, another iconic figure of the era. However, Dandridge's achievements and st
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