Niels and Aage Bohr – Father and Son with a Nobel Prize
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Story Highlights
- Historical event:
- 19 June
- It is not so uncommon for both father and son to be awarded the Nobel Prize. In fact, to date, six father-son pairs have received the Nobel Prize.
On this day in , Aage Bohr, Nobel Prize winner and son of another famous Nobel laureate Niels Bohr, was born.
They both received the Nobel Prize in the same scientific field – Physics. It is interesting that in the history of Nobel Prizes, such a phenomenon that both father and son are awarded is actually quite common.
In fact, to date, six father-son pairs have received the Nobel Prize. In addition to Niels and Aage Bohr, they were:
- J.J. Thomson and George Paget Thomson (each got his Nobel Prize in Physics)
- William Bragg and Lawrence Bragg (shared the same Nobel Prize in Physics)
- Arthur Kornberg and Roger D. Kornberg (father in Physiology and Medicine, son in Chemistry)
- Manne Siegbahn and Kai M. Siegbahn (each got his prize in Physics)
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin and Ulf von Euler (father in Chemistry, son in Physiology and Medicine).
In addition, there was also a quadruple father-
Portions of this entry contributed by Leonardo Motta
Danish physicist born in Copenhagen on June 19, as the fourth son of Margarethe and Niels Bohr. He entered the Copenhagen University in , following the steps of his father. By that time, Aage was already assisting his father with mail and writing papers.
During World War II, the Bohr family fled to Sweden to avoid the Nazis. Shortly afterwards, Aage and his father went to England. During this time, Aage was acting as his father's assistant and secretary, sharing his father's research. In August , they both returned to Denmark, and Aage resumed his studies, obtaining a master's degree in the following year with a thesis on some aspects of atomic stopping problems.
In , Aage joined the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University, and from there went to Columbia University, where he discussed a newly discovered effect in the hyperfine structure of deuterium with I. I. Rabi. He then returned to Copenhagen as a fellow of Niels Bohr Institute, and became professor of Copenhagen University in After the death of his father in , Aage followed him as the director of the Insti
Aage Bohr, Aage Niels Bohr, , fysiker. Efter at være blevet student fra Sortedam gymnasium studerede Aage Bohr fysik ved Københavns universitet og blev , men efter en meget omskiftelig studietid idet han under 2. verdenskrig fulgte faderen under dennes eksil, først og fremmest i USA hvor han ydede en fra alle sider højt værdsat hjælp. De stærke indtryk Aage Bohr allerede i barndomshjemmet havde modtaget vedrørende det internationale samarbejde mellem fysikere blev herved yderligere uddybet og blev en af de mest udprægede ledetråde i hans alsidige virke.
Efter magisterkonferensen blev Aage Bohr medarbejder ved Instituttet for teoretisk fysik (nu Niels Bohr instituttet). blev han på afhandlingen Rotational States of Atomic Nuclei og udnævntes til professor ved Københavns universitet. Aage Bohr fortsatte som professor frem til Han var bestyrer for Niels Bohr institutet og blev i direktør for Det nordiske samarbejdsinstitut for teoretisk atomfysik (NORDITA) i hvis styrelse han havde sæde Siden var han medlem af Scientific Policy Committee i det europæiske samarbejdscenter for kerneforskning (CERN).
Han var en fremragende og inspirerende universitetslærer og en ledende forske
Niels Bohr | Biography
Niels Bohr, a pioneering physicist, introduced groundbreaking theories in atomic structures and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in His work laid the foundation for modern physics.
Who is Niels Bohr?
Niels Bohr was a pioneering physicist, renowned for his groundbreaking work on atomic structures and radiation. Born on October 7, , in Copenhagen, Denmark, Bohr's academic journey began at Copenhagen University, where he earned both a master's degree and doctorate in physics by In a pivotal moment of his career, Bohr developed a revolutionary theory proposing that electrons orbit atoms in quantized energy levels, a concept that altered the understanding of atomic behavior and laid the foundation for modern quantum mechanics. For his contributions, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in , solidifying his legacy in the field.
Throughout his career, Bohr collaborated with eminent scientists, including Werner Heisenberg, to advance quantum theory, particularly through his idea of complementarity, which posits that atomic phenomena can exhibit both particle-like and wave-like characteristics depending on experimenta
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