The Original Steel Plow
In our founder, John Deere, was a typical blacksmith turning out hayforks, horseshoes, and other essentials for life on the prairie.
Then one day, a broken steel sawmill blade gave him an opportunity. He knew well the back-breaking difficulty of farmers near his home in Grand Detour, Illinois. While plowing, they often interrupted their work to scrape the sticky prairie soil from their cast-iron plows. He envisioned that soil sliding easily off of a highly polished steel moldboard. With steel scarce in the area, Deere acquired a broken steel saw blade, and from it crafted a new type of moldboard plow.
Now, nearly two centuries later, the company that grew out of the success of this innovative plow continues to manufacture advanced equipment for those whose commitment to the land runs deep.
While the original plow could only do a fraction of the work farmers can tackle with modern tillage equipment, it was high-tech at the time. Testing by curator Edward Kendall of the Smithsonian Institution of an John Deere plow revealed the innovative material, and design, of Deere's early plows. Historian Wayne Broehl, Jr. reiterated, writing that "Deere
John Deere
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Who Was John Deere?
A blacksmith by trade, John Deere determined that the wood and cast-iron plow in use at the time was ill suited to the challenges presented by prairie soil, so after some experimentation he crafted a new kind of plow and sold his first one in He had devised 10 improved plows by the following year, and 40 more the year after that. By , his annual output of plows was 10, By , Deere and his partners incorporated, founding Deere & Company. By , the company's worth had climbed to more than $40 billion.
Early Years
John Deere was born in Rutland, Vermont, on February 7, His father left for England and disappeared in , and, subsequently, Deere was raised by his mother. He was educated in the public school system and began his storied industrial career as a blacksmith’s apprentice at age 17, setting up his first smithy trade just four years later. He spent the next 12 years keeping busy with his trade in various towns around Vermont.
Facing a tough business environment, in , a year-old Deere packed up and headed west, eventually settling in Grand Detour, Illinois. There, he set up another blacksmith shop. The following year, he sent for h
Deere, John
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Deere & Company
Overview
The old plows, for centuries made out of iron and wood, were no match for the sticky, heavy clay soils of the Central Plains of America. John Deere invented the modern steel plow to cut through the mud and clay of the American prairie with speed and efficiency. Deere's farm implements played one of the major roles in the transformation of America's wild lands into fertile, agriculturally productive farmlands. This inventor and manufacturer enabled the settling of America, and brought to all of America a first wave of farmers who populated and settled the wilderness of the undeveloped lands of the United States, with the help of Deere's plow
Personal Life
John Deere was born on the east coast of the United States, in Rutland, Vermont, on February 7, He was the third son of William and Sarah (Yates) Deere. John grew up in the country and was deeply touched by nature and the land. He attended school in Rutland and acquired an average education for this time period.
At age 17 he began to learn the blacksmith trade, beginning a four-year apprenticeship with Captain Benjamin Lawrence in Middlebury, Vermont. He was a good blacksmith an
John Deere
| American blacksmith and industrialist, inventor of the steel plow, founder of the Deere company Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Content:
- Biography of John Deere
- Early Life and Career
- Invention of the Steel Plow
- Later Life and Legacy
Biography of John Deere
John Deere was an American blacksmith, industrialist, and inventor of the steel plow. He was the founder of the company 'Deere & Company,' which is now the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer in the world.
Early Life and Career
John Deere was born in Rutland, Wisconsin to William Rinold Deere, a tailor. When John was only 4 years old, his father disappeared while traveling to England to claim an inheritance. Despite this setback, John received his basic education in a local school and briefly attended Magdeburg University before dropping out. With no inheritance and a limited education, he was apprenticed by his mother in For four years, he worked as an apprentice under Benjamin Lawrence, a prosperous blacksmith in Magdeburg. In , he became a partner in Lawrence's business.
He married Demarius Lamb and by , they already had four children with a fifth on the way. However, his busine
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