Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: 11 amazing facts about the bravest Maratha ruler
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Facts: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, also known as Shivaji or Shivaji Raje Bhosle, was born on 19 February in Pune's Shivneri Durg to Jijabai and Shahji Bhonsle. His father Shahaji Raje Bhosale was a high official in the court of Bijapur.
At an early age, Shivaji was trained for war. In , he laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire in Western India and went on to become one of the great warriors and strategists of India.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Biography, History and Administration
1- Shivaji was secular.
Shivaji was against the conflicts of the caste but, was not against any religion. At the time, when all other kingdoms in India were sticking to their religious beliefs, Shivaji accepted all the religions.
While Shivaji Maharaj accommodated all the religions, he never compromised on his own religious beliefs. In fact, he helped people, who wished, to convert to Hinduism. He even married off his own daughter to a converted Hindu man.
2- Derivation of Shivaji's name.
Shivaji's name was not derived from Lord Shiva but from a
Scores of people, including historians and heritage buffs of , are aware of the &#;s rather close association with Chatrapathi Shivaji () and his father, Shahaji Bhonsale ().
There are Maratha, Adil Shah, English, Dutch and even Mughal records that speak about the Marathas in the Deccan, including , and their wars. We have in earlier posts such as &#;The little known brother of Shivaji&#;, &#;When a language was born in Bangalore&#;, &#;The palace of Shahaji&#;, &#;When Marathi displaced Kannada as the language&#;, taken you to the history of Bangalore and the domination of the Marathas in and around Bangalore for almost half a century.
But what many do not know is that the Maratha association of is not limited to Shahaji and his son Shivaji.
Infact, perhaps could be among the handful of cities and provinces that saw all the sons of Shahaji-Sambhaji, Shivaji, Ekoji or Venkoji, Koyaji and Santaji or Santoji- either staying or ruling over . Apart from Shahaji and his family, there are other Maratha heroes who bonded with and this post is about them.
Shahaji and his two wives, the legendary Jijabai-the first wife and Tukabai, the second wife, lived in Shahaji
Shahji Bhonsle (Father of Shivaji Maharaj)
Shahji Bhonsle (also Shahji Raje Bhonsle, Shahaji Raje Bhonsle) was the father of Shivaji Maharaj. He was the first to raise the prestige of Bhonsle family ( to which Shivaji Maharaj belongs) to acquire military distinction. Shahji acquired practical experience of war under his father Maloji and Malik Ambar.
It was in course of the wards of Malik Ambar that Shahji learnt how a small force could exploit local topography to inflict defeats on much larger armies by the use of guerilla tactics. Shahji remained loyal to the states of the Deccan and fought against the Mughals on the side of Malik Ambar.
Shahji now settled down with a number of Maharashtrian Brahmins and Marathas in this jagir and acquired great fame and renown not only as a capable administrator but also as a patron of arts and letters.
Category: History of IndiaTagged With: Maratha Empire
Brief Introduction
Shahaji Raje or Shahaji Raje Bhosale was a prominent 17th century military leader and a Maratha noble of Indian history who had served three kingdoms during his career, Ahmednagar sultanate under Nizamshahi of Malik Ambar, Mughal Empire under Jahangir and Bijapur sultanate under Adil Shah dynasty . His courage and unusual warfare tactics made him won the battle against his opponents.
He was the father of the Great Shivaji Maharaj who had put the foundation of the Maratha empire in AD. Shahaji Raje belonged to a Maratha family who had migrated from Daultabad and entered into the service of Nizamshahi kingdom of Ahmadnagar. He had played a magnificent role in rising the power of the Marathas.
Shahaji Raje was the one who had challenged the Mughal Empire and saw the guts to fight a battle against them in the early 17th century. Under Shahaji Bhonsle , the Marathas started to become powerful as he had paved a path for his son Shivaji to become fearless like him and always ready to defy the opponents .
He had kept changing his position whenever he found a core difference between himself and the king. He had given his first service to Nizamshahi K
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