Learning Objectives
- Explain the Founders’ vision for Congress and explore the key debates and compromises at the Constitutional Convention.
- Describe the role that Congress plays in the national government.
- Identify the powers that the Constitution grants to Congress.
- Discuss how the Supreme Court has interpreted the powers of Congress over time.
- Compare the Founders’ vision for Congress with how Congress works in practice.
Activity: How does Congress Work?
Purpose
In this activity, you will explore how Congress works and learn about how the founders expected it to work. You will discuss the value of using a slow and deliberative process to make national laws. However, you will also debate the tradeoffs of this system.
Process
What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word Congress? Next, review the Visual Info Brief: Political Cartoon image and explain what the political cartoonist is trying to say about Congress. Finally, list three words or terms that you hear people say about Congress outside of this class. Think about the ways that the news portrays Congress.
After reviewing the image, answer the following questions:
- W
Legislative branch
LawOf the three government bodies, the most important place belongs to the legislative branch. The function of government begins with the drafting of laws and is followed by enforcement and adjudication functions and its application. As such, this power is considered to be the first organ of government.
What is the legislative branch?
It is the part of the government that is in charge of creating, developing and modifying the laws of a country. It also regulates the rights and responsibilities that citizens have, which have been established by means of the Constitution.
About the legislative branch
Legislative branch is the part of government that is responsible for establishing the laws that govern a territory. Legislative branch is the organ that approves the government&#;s laws, the one that has the responsibility to formulate the will of the state and to grant it authority and legal force. In simple words, it is that government body that makes laws and enjoys a very special and important work in all democratic states. It is the assembly of representatives elected by the people and represents national publ
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is one of the three pillars of governance in a democratic system, alongside the executive and judicial branches. In the United States, the legislative branch is enshrined in Article I of the Constitution, underscoring its foundational role in the federal government. Its primary responsibility is to create, debate, and enact laws that govern the nation. This article delves into the history, structure, functions, and significance of the legislative branch, offering a comprehensive understanding of its role in shaping democratic governance.
Historical Context and Constitutional Foundations
The concept of a legislative body dates back to ancient civilizations, such as Greece and Rome, where assemblies and senates played crucial roles in governance. The framers of the U.S. Constitution drew inspiration from these historical precedents and their experiences with British colonial rule. Dissatisfied with the centralized authority of the British monarchy, they envisioned a government where power was balanced and distributed among distinct branches.
Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes the legislative branch, granting it the au
The legislature is a branch of government that makes laws. The legislature is usually referred to as the National Assembly (at the federal level) or the House of Assembly (at the state level), and at the local government area, the legislature is called a legislative council.
The legislature performs many functions in a modern democracy including vetting the spending of the executive arm of government.
How Legislature Is Formed
Members of the legislative organ of government regardless of the type are elected through a general election. The members are called the lawmakers or legislators.
In a more elaborate democracy where bicameralism is adopted, members of the Upper Legislature take the title of Senators while members of the Lower Chamber take the title, “Honourable”
Different Names of Legislature Around The World
The legislatures are called different names in different countries, although they perform the same roles of lawmaking and check the powers of the executive headed by the president.
- Japan: Diet
- Israel: Knesset
- India: Parliament
- France: Parlement
- Ghana: Parliament
- Canada: Parliament
- Sweden: Riksdagen
- Germany: The Bundestag
- Italy: Parlamento italiano
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