Jack London
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Who Was Jack London?
After working in the Klondike, Jack London returned home and began publishing stories. His novels, including The Call of the Wild, White Fang and Martin Eden, placed London among the most popular American authors of his time. London, who was also a journalist and an outspoken socialist, died in
Early Years
John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was born on January 12, , in San Francisco, California. Jack, as he came to call himself as a boy, was the son of Flora Wellman, an unwed mother, and William Chaney, an attorney, journalist and pioneering leader in the new field of American astrology.
His father was never part of his life, and his mother ended up marrying John London, a Civil War veteran, who moved his new family around the Bay Area before settling in Oakland.
London grew up working-class. He carved out his own hardscrabble life as a teen. He rode trains, pirated oysters, shoveled coal, worked on a sealing ship on the Pacific and found employment in a cannery. In his free time he hunkered down at libraries, soaking up novels and travel books.
The Young Writer
His life as a writer essentially began in That
Biographies of Jack London and His Family
John "Jack" Griffith London
Why is there so much confusion about London's life? Find out why, along with an extensive bibliography of biographies.
Flora Wellman (Chaney) London
London's mother was from a well-to-do Ohio family, but moved West, where she became involved in women's rights, African-American rights, and more.
William Chaney
Chaney is considered the biological father of London. He deserted Flora when she became pregnant.
John London
Flora Wellman married John London after the birth of her son John. Until adulthood, he believed the man was his father.
Virginia Prentiss
This ex-slave was essentially a second mother to London, and he responded in turn.
Elizabeth "Bess" Maddern
Bess was London's first wife and mother of his two children. They were good friends before they married.
Joan London
Joan most resembled her father in becoming politically active on behalf of the working class.
Bess "Becky" London Fleming
Unlike her sister, Becky did not publicly associate herself with her father until late in life.
Charmian Kittredge London
London's second wife became a w
Jack London
Early Life
John Griffith London known as Jack London, a renowned American writer and social activist, was born on 12th January , San Francisco, California. His parents were William Chaney, an attorney, and Flora Wellman, a music teacher and spiritualist. The early years of his life do not provide any evidence of a happy childhood as his biological father never existed in his life. His mother later married another man, a Civil War veteran, John London. As a child, he grew up in a working-class, where he shaped his hardscrabble life, doing various odd jobs. However, these early experiences later proved vital for his writings.
Education
Since Jack’s early years were tough and unruly, he never got a chance to attain proper formal education. To make ends meet, he had to do various small jobs. However, during leisure time, he turned toward libraries to read travel books and novels. During this time, he came across the great writings of Herman Melville, Washington Irving, and Robert Louis Stevenson. He was only fifteen at that time. Afterward, he joined Oakland High School and contributed various articles to the school’s magazine, The Aegis. Later, he attended the Uni
Jack London
| Writer Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Biography of Jack London
Jack London was a writer who captivated the attention of many. His portraits were carefully cut out from magazines by admirers, publishers fought over the right to publish his manuscripts, and intellectuals considered him to be one of the most fascinating conversationalists. Those who visited his home knew that a glass of whiskey always awaited them. Throughout his life, he was loved, yet he suffered from a deep sense of loneliness that seemed indelible. Perhaps this stemmed from the fact that his biological father refused to acknowledge him as his son, or that the mother of the girl he loved also refused to call him her own. Maybe it was because God did not grant him the son he longed for.
Jack London was born in a part of the world where people could only dream of having a full meal, a sturdy pair of shoes, and a leak-free roof. However, he was a relentless dreamer, and while working at a canning factory, he aspired to become a great writer, conquer the sea, and make his mark on land. His work day lasted 10 hours and he was paid 10 cents per hour. He kept strict records of his mone
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