Anton Dostler
Anton Dostler was a soldier who fought in both World Wars, but it was during the Second World War that he committed a heinous crime that would lead to his execution. As a General of the Infantry, Dostler commanded units in Italy and was responsible for the execution of fifteen American prisoners of war in March during the Italian Campaign.
Dostler's actions were not overlooked, and he was tried in the first Allied war crimes trial after the end of the war in Europe. Dostler mounted a defense, claiming that he was merely following superior orders when he ordered the executions. He argued that only his superiors should be held responsible for the crime. However, the Nuremberg judges rejected this defense, establishing an important precedent in the Nuremberg Principles. The judges ruled that soldiers or officers could not be relieved of responsibility for carrying out war crimes simply by citing superior orders.
Despite his defense, Dostler was found guilty of war crimes and was sentenced to death. He was executed by a firing squad, a penalty that he had brought upon himself through his actions.
Dostler's case serves as a reminder of the responsibility that
German Officer Biography
Anton Dostler
Oberst
Chef Corps
57
XXXXII Army Corps
LXXV Army Corps wars end
Anton Dostler
| German officer, General of the Infantry during World War II Date of Birth: Country: Germany |
Content:
- Early Life and Military Career
- Interwar Period
- World War II and High Command
- Execution of American Soldiers
- Trial and Execution
- Awards and Legacy
Early Life and Military Career
Anton Dostler, a German officer, was born on June 23, In , he joined the 6th Bavarian Infantry Regiment, rising to the rank of Lieutenant by Throughout World War I, he commanded various units, earning the rank of Captain in After the war, he served in the Reichswehr.
Interwar Period
In , Dostler was assigned to the Abwehr, Germany's military intelligence agency, while simultaneously studying at Berlin University. He attained the rank of Major in
World War II and High Command
With the outbreak of World War II, Dostler served as Operations Chief for the 7th Army from to He then became Chief of Staff of the XXV Army Corps and was promoted to Major General in In , he assumed command of the XXXXII Army Corps and became commander of the VII Army Corps. He was further promoted to Lieutenant General in January
Execution of American Soldiers
On March 22, , fifteen
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