Gabriel García Moreno
Gabriel García Moreno () was an Ecuadorian political leader whose dynamic leadership brought stability and improvement to his country. Though mostly governing as a dictator, he broke the power of the military and raised the influence of the Catholic Church.
On Dec. 24, , Gabriel García Moreno was born in Guayaquil. His father, Gabriel García Gómez, was a Spaniard; his mother, Mercedes Moreno, belonged to one of the most distinguished and oldest families of that city.
At 15 García Moreno was sent to Quito to complete his education. At 17 he received minor orders in the Church; but he soon abandoned the idea of an ecclesiastical career and switched to law, in which he received his doctorate in In the meantime, his interest in politics arose. He was an admirer of Vicente Rocafuerte, whom he followed into opposition against Gen. Juan José Flores.
In García Moreno married Rosa Ascázubi, several years his senior. This marriage gave him a secure political base through membership in Quito's ruling class, a position his family already enjoyed in the port city of Guayaquil. In he was instrumental in the government's readmission of the Society of Jesus. When
On the Feast of the Transfiguration, August 6, , a statesman, whom many would call the greatest the world has known since the so-called Reformation, was cut down by Masonic assassins on the porch of the cathedral in his nation’s capital. Moments before, until lured outside by a false message that he was urgently needed elsewhere, he had been adoring the Blessed Sacrament.
Fallen from the porch and lying stretched out on the ground, his head bleeding, his left arm severed and right hand cut off by blows of a machete, the illustrious victim recognized his assailants — recognized in the sense of understanding for whom they acted. Some accounts say he gasped his last words, others that he was able to cry them out defiantly. All agree on the words themselves: &#;Dios no muere!&#; &#;God does not die!&#;
Striking as they were as a summing up of the moment — they amounted to saying, &#;You may murder me, but you can never kill the One whom men like you really want dead&#; — other words voiced by the felled leader on other occasions can be compared to them for aptness. These would include, above all, the words of his political creed, one for whose realization he spent himself in life
Gabriel Garc&#;a Moreno: biography, presidency and works
Content
Gabriel Garcia Moreno () was a lawyer, writer and politician who served as president of Ecuador for two periods, in which he established a powerful conservative and authoritarian line.
He took an active role in the turbulent political life of the 19th century in the South American country, being convinced that the remedy for the problems of his nation lay in the application of the moral principles taught by a powerful and decisive leader.
During his two presidential terms, he centralized the government, reduced corruption, maintained relative peace in the country, strengthened the economy, and established a strong link between the Catholic Church and the state.
To achieve his goals, Garc&#;a Moreno twice reformed the constitution of the republic and led an undoubtedly autocratic regime. This originated a strong liberal opposition that ended his life when he was about to start a third presidential term.
Biography
Early years
Gabriel Garc&#;a Moreno was born on December 24, in Guayaquil, a region of Quito under Spanish rule. He was the eighth child of Gabriel Garc&#;a G&#;mez and Mercedes Moreno
Gabriel García Moreno
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Ecuadorean patriot and statesman; b. at Guayaquil, 24 December, ; assassinated at Quito, 6 August, His father, Gabriel García Gomez, a native of Villaverde, in Old Castile, had been engaged in commerce at Callao before removing to Guayaquil, where he married Dona Mercedes Moreno, the mother of the future Ecuadoreanmartyr president. Gabriel García Gomez died while his son was still young, and the boy's education was left to the care of his mother, who appears to have been a woman of unusual ability for her task; she was, moreover, fortunate in securing as her son's tutor Fray José Betancourt, the famous Mercedarian, under whose tuition young García Moreno made rapid progress. A great part of his father's fortune having been lost, it was not without some considerable sacrifices that the youth was able to attend the university course at Quito. These material obstacles once overcome, he passed brilliantly through the sc
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