Henri Matisse
(December 31, November 3, )
Auguste Matisse
Henri Emile Benoit Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambresis, France. He was the eldest son of s wealthy grain merchant, Henri Matisse and his wife Amelie. Matisse originally studied law and began painting when he was twenty years old. This was during a period of convalescence. From that point on, he dedicated himself to becoming an artist, which deeply disappointed his father. Matisse studied in Paris at the Academie Julian and was the student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau. He initially painted mostly landscapes and still-lifes in a traditional style with reasonable proficiency.
Matisse was influenced early on by masters including Nicolas Poussin and Antoine Watteau. He especially admired Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin whose work he copied at the Louvre. Matisse was also influenced by modern artists, such as Édouard Manet, and by Japanese art.
Matisse’s style change completely after visiting the Australian painter John Russell off the coast of Brittany. Russell introduce Matisse to Impressionism and the work of Vincent Van Gogh. He gave him a drawing by Van Gogh.
Matisse had a daughter
Henri Matisse - Biography and works of art
Matisse engraver
Matisse is the author of a substantial body of prints, comprising both independent etchings and illustrative engravings. His engraving work covers several processes - drypoint, etching, woodcut, lithography, linocut, aquatint - and unfolds in periods until He began etching at the turn of the century, in - his first etching, Autoportrait gravant, was a drypoint in - then in , and again between and The twenties were a peak in the artist's lithographic output, with works such as Grande odalisque en culotte bayadère () and Nu au coussin bleu à côté d'une cheminée (the same year). In , with the etchings for the illustration of Poésies de Stéphane Mallarmé (Albert Skira), etching experienced a resurgence. Matisse executed his first linocuts in He used this process again to illustrate Montherlant's Pasiphaé, Chant de Minos(Les Crétois) in (Martin Fabiani). Finally, from onwards, the pace quickened with books and aquatints. Like Picasso twenty years earlier, it was Roger Lacourière who introduced Matisse to sugar aquatint. From to , Matisse embarked on a new period in etching, with some fifty aquatints that echo
Henri Matisse is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, known for his bold colors, expressive shapes, and later, his revolutionary cut-outs.
But what makes him such a great artist for kids? His work is full of vibrant energy, playful forms, and a sense of freedom that naturally appeals to young learners.
In this post, you&#;ll find a kid-friendly introduction to Matisse, including a biography, key artworks, inspirations, and artistic style.
You’ll also discover Matisse-inspired art projects, picture books, fun facts, and additional resources to help kids engage with his work in creative and meaningful ways.
Henri Matisse: Biography and Key Works
Early Life and Influences (–)
Henri Matisse was born in in northern France, far from the avant-garde art world of Paris. Unlike many artists, he didn’t begin his career in art—he studied law and worked as a legal clerk before an illness in his early 20s led him to painting. Recovering from appendicitis, Matisse picked up a paintbrush for the first time, and the experience was transformative.
“From the moment I held the box of colors in my hands,” he later wrote,
Henri Matisse
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Who Was Henri Matisse?
Over a six-decade career, artist Henri Matisse worked in all media, from painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, interior views—his revolutionary use of brilliant color and exaggerated form to express emotion made him one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
Early Life and Training
Henri Matisse was born on December 31, , and was raised in the small industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois in northern France. His family worked in the grain business. As a young man, Matisse worked as a legal clerk and then studied for a law degree in Paris from to Returning to a position in a law office in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a drawing class in the mornings before he went to work. When he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from an illness, and his vocation as an artist was confirmed.
In , Matisse moved to Paris for artistic training. He took instruction from famous, older artists at well-known schools such as the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools taught according to the “academic method,” whic
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