Summary of Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian
Monir Farmanfarmaian switched her residency between Iran and the United States frequently throughout her life. Her artwork was equally cross-cultural, bringing together the time-honored craft traditions of her Persian homeland with the stylistic innovations of the international avant-garde. A vibrant, adventurous individual and artist, Farmanfarmaian was born into political and religious "royalty," but was equally at home with the progressive, rebellious New York City art scene of the s and 60s.
Best known for her kaleidoscopic, superbly crafted mirror-pieces Farmanfarmaian the artist was as multifaceted as her work, someone who flew in the face of artistic and societal expectations. As a woman who worked in the conventionally male craft tradition of mosaic, and as an Iranian who easily bridged the divide between the sacred geometry of Islam and the minimalist geometry of Western contemporary art, Farmanfarmaian defied the existing categories and preconceptions of the art world, reinterpreting media, styles, and motifs with her own singular vision.
Accomplishments
- Farmanfarmaian's "epiphany" while visiting the mirrored interior
Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian
Shoshi Parks, "The Bay Area's Fall Arts + Culture Calendar ," 7x7, August 31,
Gail O'Neill, "The beauty of Persian art and culture imbues Farmanfarmaian exhibit at the High," ArtsAtl, December 19,
Lia Picard, “The Mirror Garden brings the impressive work of Monir Farmanfarmaian to the High,” Atlanta Magazine, November 22,
Will Heinrich, “More Than 90 Art Shows and Exhibitions to See This Fall,” The New York Times, September 8,
David M. Roth, “Water & Sky @ Crown Point and Haines,”, October 1,
“‘Khayyam Fountain’ goes for Sharjah Art Foundation showcase”, Tehran Times, June 25,
“Monir Farmanfarmaian’s towering ‘Khayyam Fountain’ now on view at Sharjah Art Foundation” The National, June 24,
“British Museum shines spotlight on MENA artists in new exhibition” Arab News, June 11,
Vincent Dowd, “The Show highlighting Iran’s rich artistic streak” BBC News, June 5,
Matthew J. Palm, “Unique partnership unites Orlando, Middle East through art,” Orlando Sentinel, Janua
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. He was assassinated in , shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. In India, he is known as &#;Father of the Nation&#;.
&#;When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of it–always.&#;
– Gandhi
Short Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in , in Porbandar, India. Mohandas was from the social cast of tradesmen. His mother was illiterate, but her common sense and religious devotion had a lasting impact on Gandhi&#;s character. As a youngster, Mohandas was a good student, but the shy young boy displayed no signs of leadership. On the death of his father, Mohandas travelled to England to gain a degree in law. He became involved with the Vegetarian Society and was once asked to translate the Hindu Bhagavad Gita. This classic of Hindu literature awakened in Gan
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October to a Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Gandhi famously led Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the km ( mi) Dandi Salt March in , and later in calling for the British to Quit India in He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India. One of Gandhi&#;s major strategies, first in South Africa and then in India, was uniting Muslims and Hindus to work together in opposition to British imperialism. In –22 he won strong Muslim support for his leadership in the Khilafat Movement to support the historic Ottoman Caliphate. By , that Muslim support had largely evaporated.
Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year in Gandhi was also the runner-up
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